Lysosomes are known as the recycling centers of the cell, breaking down and recycling cellular waste, macromolecules, and organelles to maintain cell health. As we age, lysosomal function can decline, leading to an accumulation of cellular debris and dysfunctional proteins, which is thought to contribute to the aging process and age-related diseases. Emerging research suggests that enhancing lysosomal function may improve cellular health and longevity. By measuring lysosomal activity, we can gain insights into how these organelles influence aging and identify potential therapeutic targets. For example, assays that measure the degradation rate of specific substrates can indicate lysosomal efficiency, while imaging techniques can reveal changes in lysosome number and distribution within cells. Given the complexity of lysosomal functions, it is important to establish robust and sensitive protocols for their measurements.
- Design and refine experimental protocols to assess lysosomal functions, leveraging existing methods for mammalian sample analysis;
- Process samples for mass spectrometry analysis to study lysosomal components;
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C. elegans cultures;
- Perform imaging analyses, including the use of confocal microscopy and staining techniques, to investigate lysosomal properties.