Security agencies throughout the world—such as the Secret Service in the US, the Protected Persons Service in the United Kingdom, or the Dienst Koninklijke en Diplomatieke Beveiliging in The Netherlands—are in charge of protecting government officials (e.g., cabinet ministers, lawyers, and judges) as well as public figures (e.g., television hosts, crime journalists, or accomplished scientists) from violent events such as terrorist attacks or political violence. The security agencies typically do so by assigning protective resources to individuals with the mission to protect them against any threat.
In the Netherlands, the number of protected individuals has increased tenfold in the last twenty years and it appears that this number is only increasing, while the capacity to protect these individuals is lagging behind. As stated in an official report by the Dutch Ministry of Justice and Security, this potential lack of protection might already have led to the assassination of a prominent Dutch crime journalist, a Dutch lawyer in charge of defending a key witness as well as a family member of the key witness. Based on this report, the Dutch cabinet decided to increase the total budget of the Dutch Protection and Security program with 112 million euros yearly, to hire and train new personnel, but also to fund scientific research to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the program.
This PhD project contributes to this aim. More specifically, the candidate will investigate how to deploy protective resources, such as surveillance vehicles, bodyguards or police officers. These protective resources have in common that they have to be used in an efficient way. However, the exclusive use of the most efficient solutions also has disadvantages. Possible adversaries can recognize and learn patterns through observation and thus predict future government actions. To prevent this, unpredictable behavior must be taken into account in the efficient deployment of protective resources, so that it is difficult or impossible for potential adversaries to exploit information about security measures. The Ph.D. (student) will investigate how governments should strike a balance between efficient and unpredictable use of protective resources, and will test its findings through case studies (at National Police and Royal Dutch Police). Most likely, the candidate will use methods from Game Theory and Operations Research.
We are looking for someone who has the ambition to perform rigorous research with high practical relevance that can be published in top journals in the field of Management Science and Operations Research. For an impression of the type of research we perform, please have a look at the following papers:
https://optimization-online.org/?p=26465https://doi.org/10.1002/nav.22170 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2023.10.015 The PhD position is a collaboration between the Industrial Engineering & Innovation Sciences and Mathematics & Computer Science Department.
Start date: As soon as possible; preference for but not required to start before January 1, 2025.